{"id":7070,"date":"2012-08-30T04:31:09","date_gmt":"2012-08-29T17:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/?p=7070"},"modified":"2012-08-30T05:33:10","modified_gmt":"2012-08-29T18:33:10","slug":"signs-of-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/2012\/08\/signs-of-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Signs of change?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/paralympics.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/paralympics-145x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"paralympics\" width=\"145\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-7104\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>London is about to experience <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/online\/blogs\/lauren-collins\/2012\/07\/olympics-fever-in-london-at-last.html\">Olympic fever<\/a> again with the Opening Ceremony of the Paralympic Games taking place tonight. Already disabled athletes have started appearing in the city and interacting with locals and other visitors.<\/p>\n<p>The Paralympics provide a great occasion to focus attention on the issues and difficulties faced by disabled people across the world. The BBC <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-19407382\">reported<\/a> earlier today that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n&#8220;if Chinese athletes perform as well in the Paralympic Games [a China did in the Olympic Games] it could help change attitudes towards disabled people in China. The Beijing Paralympic Games in 2008 played a huge part in changing attitudes, but campaigners say China still has a lot to do&#8221;.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Locally, the Head of Scope Cymru has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-wales-19395317\">made a similar point<\/a> in the context of a survey showing attitudes to disabled people are worsening in Wales.<\/p>\n<p>Those of us interested in endangered languages might think of sign languages and the Deaf community (since all sign languages are endangered and subject to pressure from speakers of majority spoken languages), however, as <a href=\"http:\/\/ukdeafsport.org.uk\/FAQs-i-43.html\">UK Deaf Sport<\/a> reminds us: &#8220;many Deaf people do not consider themselves disabled, particularly in physical or intellectual ability. Rather, we consider ourselves to be part of a cultural and linguistic minority&#8221;. There is in fact a separate <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deaflympics.com\/about\/\">Deaflympics<\/a>, &#8220;the second oldest multi-sport and cultural festival in the world, with a proud history stretching back to the first Games in Paris, in 1924&#8221; and sanctioned by the International Olympic Committee. It was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deaflympics.com\/news\/enews\/?PID=2&#038;id=1614\">recently announced<\/a> by Craig Crowley, President of the International Committee of Sports for the Deaf, that the next Summer Deaflympics will be held in Sophia, Bulgaria in 2013 (following the cancellation of plans for Athens).<\/p>\n<p>The visibility (no pun intended) of sign languages among linguists, and the wider community, has been slowly increasing in recent years, however, like other minorities and the disabled there is still some way to go. For example, the list of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpi.nl\/DOBES\/projects\/\">DoBeS projects<\/a> of the Volkswagen Foundation does not include any sign languages at all, despite the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.volkswagenstiftung.de\/fileadmin\/downloads\/merkblaetter\/MB_67_e.pdf\">information for applicants<\/a> [.pdf] stating that &#8220;documentation projects may focus on endangered dialects, moribund languages as well as sign languages&#8221;. The Endangered Languages Documentation Programme at SOAS has so far funded eight projects on sign languages, namely:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/grants\/projects\/index.php?projid=48\">Australian sign language<\/a> by Trevor Johnson, Macquarie University\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/grants\/projects\/index.php?projid=232\">C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire sign language<\/a> by Tano Angoua Jean-Jacques, University of Cocody at Abidjan\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/grants\/projects\/index.php?projid=143\">a village sign language of India<\/a> by Sibaji Panda, University of Central Lancashire\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/grants\/projects\/index.php?projid=109\">Malian sign language<a> by Victoria Nyst, Leiden University\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/grants\/projects\/index.php?projid=273\">a village sign language in Bali<\/a> by Connie de Vos, International Institute for Sign Languages and Deaf Studies\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/grants\/projects\/index.php?projid=203\">Mardin sign language of Turkey<\/a> by Ulrike Zeshan, University of Central Lancashire\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/grants\/projects\/index.php?projid=167\">Mexican sign language<\/a> by Claire Ramsey, University of California San Diego\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/grants\/projects\/index.php?projid=206\">Inuit sign language<\/a> by Joke Schuit, University of Amsterdam\n<\/ul>\n<p>Corpora for several of these are available in the Endangered Languages Archive at SOAS, namely <a href=\"http:\/\/elar.soas.ac.uk\/deposit\/johnston2012auslan\">Auslan<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/elar.soas.ac.uk\/deposit\/signesmalienne-57781\">Malian sign<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/elar.soas.ac.uk\/deposit\/avsl-59168\">Indian village sign<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/elar.soas.ac.uk\/deposit\/schuit2011inuitsign\">Inuit sign<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We have also run training events at SOAS designed to sensitise hearing researchers about sign languages, the most recent being a workshop in &#8220;Sign language documentation for linguists working with spoken languages&#8221; held in May 2012. The 2009 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/events\/3L\/index.html\">3L Summer School<\/a> at SOAS included a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/events\/3L\/sign.html\">plenary lecture<\/a> (by Adam Schembri and published in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/publications\/papers\/volume7\/\">Language Documentation and Description Volume 7<\/a>) and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/events\/3L\/signcourse.html\">course<\/a> on documentation of sign languages. The Summer School was attended by a number of Deaf students, and the constant presence of British Sign Language and American Sign Language was a factor in sensitising hearing students to the needs of their Deaf colleagues.<\/p>\n<p>There seem to be mixed indicators of the current state of affairs, however. The 2010 3L Summer School in Leiden included a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/events\/3L\/leiden2010\/introsign.html\">course<\/a> on Documentary Sign Linguistics, and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrelp.org\/events\/3L\/leiden2010\/advancedsign.html\">course<\/a> on Advanced Sign Language Documentation, however <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr\/colloques\/3l_2012\/index.asp?Langues=EN&#038;Page=Programme\">the programme<\/a> for this year&#8217;s 3L Summer School in Lyon focussed on revitalisation and did not highlight the situation of sign languages explicitly. Similarly, next year&#8217;s Linguistic Society of America <a href=\"http:\/\/lsa2013.lsa.umich.edu\/\">2013 Linguistic Institute<\/a> has no courses on sign languages and linguistics.<\/p>\n<p>Increasing interest is apparent in some places, however. Colleagues in the <a href=\"http:\/\/linguistics.hss.ntu.edu.sg\/Pages\/default.aspx\">Department of Linguistics and Multilingual Studies<\/a> at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore reported to me recently that their <a href=\"http:\/\/linguistics.hss.ntu.edu.sg\/CURRENTSTUDENTS\/UNDERGRADUATE\/Pages\/CourseDescriptions.aspx\">undergraduate course<\/a> &#8220;Deaf Culture and Sign Language&#8221; has been heavily oversubscribed by students wishing to learn about &#8220;the socio-cultural world of Deafness and the history and use of sign language&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>It would be interesting to learn more about what is happening in other parts of the world in relation to sign languages and linguistics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>London is about to experience Olympic fever again with the Opening Ceremony of the Paralympic Games taking place tonight. Already disabled athletes have started appearing in the city and interacting with locals and other visitors. The Paralympics provide a great occasion to focus attention on the issues and difficulties faced by disabled people across the &#8230; <a title=\"Signs of change?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/2012\/08\/signs-of-change\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Signs of change?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[35,33,54,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china","category-endangered-languages","category-india","category-sign"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7070"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7127,"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7070\/revisions\/7127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paradisec.org.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}